However, as the drought has been getting worse for all, rather than pitting farmers even further against the program and the conservation of wildlife they had previously seen as dangerous and destructive, even they are beginning. Anthropogenic climate change is already a reality in africa, as it is elsewhere in the world. Pdf climate change is likely to exacerbate the dry conditions already experienced in southern africa. Namibia feels effects of climate change the namibian. The different regions show considerable climatic differences regarding precipitation and temperature though. Climate change in africa pertains to aspects of climate change within the continent of africa.
The allencompassing nature of the impacts highlights the fact that climate change is not a narrow environmental problem, but a fundamental development. The economy of namibia is highly dependent on its endowment of natural resources including diverse rangelands, arable land, mineral deposits. A framework for climate finance readiness 2 namibian case study sector. Climate change is a challenge for sustainable development. The document also proposes objectives that the government of namibia will aim to achieve through an effective and efficient response to climate change. Climate change creates unusual, unpredictable, and extreme patterns of flooding and drought. Namibiaproposed climate change strategy and action plan.
Climate and weather of namibia namibia one of the sunniest countries in the world. This national climate change strategy and action plan is part of the background activities of namibia under the second national communication to develop a national climate change policy and strategy and accompanying action plan. This guide for considering climate change in coastal conservation gives coastal planners, resource managers, and conservation practitioners a framework needed to accomplish this task. Impact of climate change in namibia a case study of omusati region abstract climate change is said to be a threat to countrys development. At the same time, rainfall in namibia is projected to decrease overall. Afrobarometer surveyed more than 45,000 people in 34 countries. National climate change strat egy and action plan nccsap. Climate variability is already affecting zambia, and projected climate change impacts include rises in temperature, shifts in precipitation, and possible. Climate change manifestation into drought namibia reliefweb.
If on the other hand there is a concerted and collaborative effort to embrace change and take advantage of the opportunities presented by climate change, namibia has the potential to develop as a worldleading tourism destination. Th e impact of climate change in africa introduction climate change has been identifi ed as a leading human and environmental crisis of the 21st century. Assessing the role of climate change in malaria transmission. This global challenge is inadequately addressed in terms of both urgency and resource allocation at individual and national levels. Intended nationally determined contributions indc of the. Report on case studies of namibias topnaar and haiom communities acknowledgements the researchers for this study and the authors of this report were ute dieckmann, willem odendaal, jacquie tarr and arja schreij. We present a first assessment of the potential impacts of anthropogenic climate change on the endemic flora of namibia, and on its vegetation structure and function, for a projected climate in. The climate is generally arid which means that the potential evaporation is higher than the precipitation, which again results in a very low humidity. Pdf climate change is one of the concepts in namibian languages that does not have any meaning or cannot be easily translated into the. In general namibias climate can be described as hot and dry, substantial fluctuations during the seasons or even within one day are typical. Jul 02, 2018 to map and build evidence on the complex relationship between migration, environment and climate change in namibia, by looking at human mobility due to environmental factors, and providing an. It presents information about the main expected impacts of climate change and, those most vulnerable to climate change. The predicted increases in temperature and evaporation as well.
Climate change refers to a collection of largescale. Vulnerability and responses to climate change in drylands. Sep 23, 2019 african nations are among those most vulnerable to climate change. At the country level, undp serves as a platform for integrated solutions to combat both climate change. Despite socioeconomic constraints, namibia is already unconditionally contributing a share of its resources to combat climate change. Namibia disaster risk reduction school manual and system. Finally, it enables namibia to be more active participant to global effort to combat climate change. Furthermore, namibia is the most atrisk country in southern africa for physical climate change impacts and risks from increasingly extreme weather.
A mathematical model incorporating rainfall and temperature is constructed to study the transmission. Some of the endemic and important plants of namibia already facing threats from over use and climate change. With an average of 300 days of sunshine annually namibia is one of the sunniest countries in worldwide. Windhoeks climate compared to namibias parks except for the temperature, the climate of namibias parks is similar to windhoek. We thank birgitte feiring, sille stidsen and jakob kronik of charapa consultants who. A new survey suggests they are also the least prepared. The following highlight the vulnerability of namibia to climate change. Botswana environmental and climate change analysis 29 may, 2008 this environmental and climate change analysis was carried out as a brief desk study in april 2008. Projected trends and effects find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. The impact of climate change in namibia a case study of.
However, namibia takes climate change issues seriously and the submission of the indc is a clear testimony that the country is committed to fight climate change. Endemic species and ecosystem sensitivity to climate change. Th e problem of understanding climate change or global warming is one of the major challenges confronting african people, their governments and the african union au. This situation will become worse as a result of climate change.
The impact of climate change in namibia a case study of omusati. In reading this chapter, it needs to be borne in mind. Climate change is a term that refers to major changes in temperature, rainfall, snow, or wind patterns lasting for decades or longer. The country is highly dependent on climate sensitive natural resourcebased sectors such as agriculture, fisheries and mining, which. At the moment, the world is concerned about climate change and efforts are being made to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere one of the greenhouse gases blamed as the. We see climate change as a major threat to the economic development. Namibia is recognized as one of the countries most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. Pdf on jan 1, 2011, mapaure i and others published climate change in namibia. The median annual rainfall ranges from less than 50 mm to 250 mm in namibias hyperarid southwest and coastline, and peak at 350 to 550 mm in the subhumid northeast. Namibia environmental and climate change policy brief 4 june, 2008 this policy brief was carried out as a desk study in april to may 2008. Changes in climate may exacerbate preexisting socioeconomic development challenges, with.
Climate change is one of the concepts in namibian languages that does not have any meaning or cannot be easily translated into the native dialects. This thesis investigates the impact of climate change in namibia with a specific focus on the socioeconomic impact of flooding in the north central regions of namibia. Climate change to impact namibias biodiversity and. The authors of this climate change vulnerability and adaptation assessment are greatly indebted to a number of people, amongst them staff of the mawf. Search results environmental information service namibia.
Climate change increases the costs of development in the poorest countries by between 25 and 30 percent. Climate change in namibia has an impact on access to water and sanitation, health, agriculture, sheries and marine ecosystems, forestry, energy, and human settlements. Namibia sees climate change as a major threat to the economic development and general welfare of namibian society. Adaptation, mitigation and governance challenges tional climate change negotiations can be remedied by concerted action on the part of african leaders in the. In addition, there is a clear need to mainstream climate change into policies of developing countries like namibia, because it is the responsibility of these countries to muddle through with. Climate change impacts on namibias natural resources and economy. The climate change agenda has risen substantially in global and national importance and the topic has thus been given a dedicated chapter in this 2. Namibia environmental and climate change policy brief sida. Climate change has the potential to undermine our development goals, but by preparing ourselves effectively now, we can use the threats and opportunities of climate change to lay solid foundation for a sustainable and prosperous namibia. This policy would not have been finalised without the support of the ministry of environment and tourism met and guidance of the national climate change.
The curse of natural resources, climate change, water stress, food security and the prevalence of poverty remain challenges for namibia and africa. Causes of climate change united states environmental. Jan 25, 2019 climate change events have manifested mostly in a form of drought and floods in namibia, while unusually high temperatures are conspicuous in the more arid environments such as the southern and. Government of the republic of ministry of environment. These professionals are often responsible for developing or updating conservation strategies but may not. Nccsap objectives to reduce climate change impacts on namibia s key sectors and vulnerable communities. Namibia environmental and climate change policy brief. Key considerations for climate finance readiness in namibia 8 4. Report on case studies of namibia s topnaar and haiom communities acknowledgements the researchers for this study and the authors of this report were ute dieckmann, willem odendaal, jacquie tarr and arja schreij. To this end, namibia has put in place policies and strategies to deal with the adverse impacts of climate change.
Guide for considering climate change in coastal conservation. Climate and weather of namibia namibia travel guide. Pdf climate change impacts on namibias natural resources and. This is expected to be about 10% of indc requirements in. Understanding climate finance readiness needs in namibia. Namibias policy on climate change ministry of environment. Apr 08, 2020 aside from climate change, humanwildlife conflict is the biggest challenge facing the success of cbnrm in namibia. Vulnerability to climate change in namibia is driven by underlying structural factors, including a history of inappropriate economic policies, gender disparities and colonization, which have led to chronic poverty and inequality. Climate change is expected to worsen this variability and to amplify its adverse impacts. Overall, about 22% of the country is classified as hyperarid, 70% as arid, and less than 8% as dry. The sensitivity of vector borne diseases like malaria to climate continues to raise considerable concern over the implications of climate change on future disease dynamics. Both humanmade and natural factors contribute to climate change. The problem of malaria vectors shifting from their traditional locations to invade new zones is of important concern. Pdf climate change is one of the concepts in namibian languages that does not have any meaning or cannot be easily translated into the native.
Communitybased natural resource management and global. This document is a national climate change policy nccp for namibia. Projected trends and effects find, read and cite all the research you need. Namibia is the driest country in subsaharan africa.
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